Raising backyard chickens is rewarding, but it comes with a learning curve. Many first-time keepers unknowingly make small mistakes that lead to big problems — from sick hens to predator losses. Here are seven common pitfalls and how to avoid them from the start.


1. Underestimating Predator Risk


Many beginners assume that their fenced backyard is safe enough, but raccoons, hawks, foxes, and even neighborhood dogs are smarter and more persistent than expected.


Avoid it by building a secure coop with latches predators can’t open, hardware cloth instead of chicken wire, and a roofed run. Lock them up every night without exception.


2. Choosing the Wrong Breeds for Your Climate


Not all chickens do well in every environment. Some breeds overheat easily; others struggle in cold or wet climates.


Avoid it by researching hardy breeds suited for your area’s weather. In hot zones, consider Leghorns or Andalusians. In cold climates, go for Orpingtons or Barred Rocks.


3. Buying More Birds Than You Can Handle


It’s easy to get excited and buy too many chicks, forgetting how fast they grow and how much care they require.


Avoid it by starting small — 3 to 6 hens is manageable for most beginners. You can always expand once you’re confident with the routine and care needs.


4. Skipping Daily Health Checks


A sick chicken often hides symptoms until it's too late. New keepers may not know what to look for or miss subtle signs.


Avoid it by doing a quick daily check for alertness, clear eyes, clean vents, steady breathing, and normal behavior. Learn what’s normal so you can spot what’s not.


5. Using the Wrong Feed


Chickens need different food depending on their age, breed, and purpose (eggs vs. meat). Giving layer feed to chicks, for example, can cause kidney damage.


Avoid it by matching feed to the bird’s life stage: starter feed for chicks, grower feed for pullets, layer feed for egg-laying hens. Provide grit and calcium separately as needed.


6. Ignoring Coop Ventilation


Beginners often build airtight coops thinking it keeps chickens warm, but poor ventilation causes moisture buildup, ammonia smells, and respiratory problems.


Avoid it by ensuring your coop has upper vents to allow airflow without creating drafts at roosting level. Good airflow keeps chickens healthier, even in winter.


7. Thinking Chickens Are Low Maintenance


Chickens are often sold as “easy,” but they need daily care, clean water, protection, cleaning, and mental stimulation. Bored hens may peck each other or stop laying.


Avoid it by planning for daily responsibilities, even when you're sick or away. Set up a system for consistent food, water, and enrichment like dust baths or hanging treats.


Get A-Z Guide to Raising Chickens HERE